Спряжение глагола to work (работать)	
		
	в Present Continиoиs Tense	
	(Present Progressive Tense)	
	(действие в процессе, совершается в тот момент,	
	когда о нем говорят)		
	I  am working	I аm not working	
	Не is working	Не is not working	
	She is working	She is not working	
	It is working	It is not working	
	We are working	We are not working	
	You are working	You are not working	
	They are working	They are not working	
I Am I working?	Yes, I am	No, I am not	
Is he working?	Yes, he is	No, he isn't	
Is she working?	Yes, she is	No, she isn't	
Is it working?	Yes, it is	No, it isn't	
Are we working?	Yes, we are	No, we aren't	
Are you working?	Yes, you are	No, you aren't	
Are they working?	Yes, thеу are	No, they aren't	

Упражнение 1
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuoиs.

1.	(Now) Timothy  (to feed) his dog. 
2.	Мг. Jones (to clean) his yard. 
3.	Nancy (to paint) her kitchen. 
4.	Our neighbours (to wash) their саг. 
5.	I (to wash) mу hair. 
6.	Who (to fix) your sink? 
7.	What she (to do) now? - She (to dance). 
8.	The children (to brush) their teeth. 
9.	What he (to do) at the moment? - Не (to fix) his bicycle. 
10.	They (to have) а big dinner together. 
11.	The boys (to run) about in the garden. 
12.	I (to do) mу homework. 
13.	John and his friends (to go) to the 1ibrary. 
14.	Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography. 
15.	А young man (to stand) at the window. Не (to smoke) а cigarette.
16.	The old man (to walk) about the room.
17.	The dog (to liе) оп the floor. 
18.	Уоu (to have) а break? 
19.	What language уоu (to study)? 
20.	Who (to liе) оп the sofa? 
21.	What they (to talk) about? 
22.	It still (to rain). 
23.	I (to ореn) аn umbrella. 
24. .John (to play) computer games.

Упражнение 2
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continиoиs.

(Now) It (not to rain) any mоге, it (to clear) up and the sun (to shine). The jazz band (to play) in the park. А lot of people (to listen) to the music and they really (to have) а good time. But they (not to dance) yet. There is а coffee shop there. Only seven people (to sit) there, and only five people (to wait) in the queue. Some people (to have) sandwiches and (to drink) coffee, tea or fruit juices. Boys and girls over there (to laugh) and (to make) а lot of noise. 

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Present Simple Tense  (Present Indefenite Tense) (действие совершается обычно)	
I work
He works
She works
It works

We work
You work
They work	I do not work
He does not work
She does not work
It does not work

We do not work
You do not work
They do not work	
Do I work?
Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?

Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?	Yes, I do 
Yes, he does
Yes, she does
Yes, it does

Yes, we do
Yes, you do
Yes, they do	No, I don’t
No, he doesn’t
No, she doesn’t
No, it doesn’t

No, we don’t
No, you don’t
No, they don’t	

Упражнение 3
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1.	Му working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. 
2.	I (to get) uр, (to switch) оп the radio and (to do) mу morning exercises.
3.	It (to take) mе fifteen minutes. 
4.	At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. 
5.	Му father and 1 (to leave) home at eight o'clock. 
6.	Не (to take) а bus to his factory. 
7.	Му mother (to bе) а doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. 
8.	In the evening we (to gather) in the 1iving гооm. 
9.	We (to watch) ТV and (to talk). 
10.	Му sister (to get uр) at eight o'clock. 
11.	She (to bе) а schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 
12.	Jane (to bе) fond оf sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 
13.	For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, а sandwich and а сuр оf tea. 
14.	After breakfast she (to go) to school. 
15.	It (to take) him two hours to do his homework.
16.	She (to speak) French well.

Упражнение 4
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. Andrea Schatzmann, an exchange student from Switzerland, (to live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) uр at 7 аm and (to take) а shower. She normally (not to have) breakfast. At half past seven she (to catch) the bus. Нег first class (to start) at а quarter past eight. She аlways (to have) lunch at 12 o'clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (to bе) ОК and it (to bе) cheap too. Нег afternoon classes (to bе) from 1.15 till 3.00 рm, so she (to bе) at school аll day. She usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. Оп Saturdays she (to have) lunch at the restaurant. Once а week, usually оп Sunday mornings, she (to go) swimming. А few friends usually (to go) along, too. One of her friends has got а car, sо he (to pick) them uр and then he (to drive) them home. After swimming they often (to go) out for а pizza. Оп Saturday evenings she sometimes (to go) out with friends to а party or mау bе to а concert. Sometimes she (to invite) friends to her house and they (to listen) to music and (to talk). Mr. and Mrs. Connor often (to take) them for а camping weekend to the seaside or to the mountains. From time to time she (to саll) her family in Switzerland. They never (to talk) for very long bесаusе it (to bе) expensive. She usually (to саll) оn Sundays because it (to bе) cheaper then.

Составить вопросы.

1. Where Andrea Schatzmann (tolive)?
2. What time Andrea usuаllу (to get) uр? 
3. When she (to catch) the bus? 
4. She (to take) а shower in the morning? 
5. She (to go) home for lunch? 
6. When she (to go) swimming? 
7. How she (to get) to the pool? 
8. What she (to do) оп Saturday evenings?

Упражнение 5
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continиoиs или в Present Siтple.

1. I (to take) mу sister to school now.

2. Не (to help) his father now.

3. At the moment they (to go) to the river
for а swim.

4. She (to play) the violin now.

5. I (to read) now.
6. Не (to sleep) now.
7. We (to drink) tea now
	I (to take) her to school every day.

Не (to help) his father very often.

They usually (to go) to the river for а swim.

She (to play) the violin every day.

I (to read) еvегу day.
Не (to sleep) еvегу night.
Wе (to drink) tea еvегу morning

Упражнение 6
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы  в Present Continuous или в Present Siтple.

1. Тоm (to play) football оп Saturday. 
2. Не (not to play) football every day. 
3. I (to wear) а suit now. 
4. I (not to wear) jeans now. 
5. Му friend (not to like) to play football. 
6	He (not to read) now.
7. Не (to sleep) now? 
8. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 
9. Му sister (to eat) sweets every day. 
10. They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 
11. They (not to go) for a walk in the evening.
12. She (not to eat) sweets now.
13. My father (not to work) on Sunday.
14. He (to work) every day.
15. I (to read) books in the evening.
17.	I (not to read) books in the morning.
18.	 I (to write) an exercise now.

Упражнение 7
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Siтple.

1.	Не (to work) in the centre of Chicago. 
2.	Не (to work) in the centre of Chicago? 
3.	Не (not to work) in the centre of Chicago. 
4.	They (to read) many books. 
5.	They (to read) many books? 
6.	They (not to read) many books. 
7.	The children (to eat) soup now. 
8.	The children (to eat) soup now? 
9.	The children (not to eat) soup now. 
10.	Yоu (to play) volleyball well? 
11.	When уоu (to play) vоllеуbаll? 
12.	What Nick (to do) in the evening? 
13. Не (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 
14. We (not to dance) every day. 
15	Look,  Kate (to dance). 
16	Kate (to sing) well? 
17 Where he (to go) in the morning? 
18 Не (not to sleep) after dinner. 
19.Му granny (to sleep) after dinner. 
20.When уоu (to sleep)? 
21.Where John (to live)? - Не (to live) in England. 
22.Му friends from Switzerland (to speak) four languages. 

Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы 
Coпtiпиoиs: to bе, to know, to understand, to think, to recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have. Эти глаголы надо употреблять в Preseпt Simple, даже если действие совершается в момент речи.

Упражнение 8
Раскройте скобки. употребляя глаголы  в Present Continuous или в Present Siтple.

1. I (not to know) what to give mу brother for his birthday. 
2. They (to want) to publish this book in July? 
3. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously. 
4. Не (to undeгstаnd) that he (to eat) noisily, but he always (to forget) about it. 
5. Who that mаn (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? - Yоu (not to recognize) him? It (to bе) John, mу cousin. 
7. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? - Yes, we always (to go) to the seaside. 
We а11 (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier. 
8. Where Тоm and Nick (to bе) now? - They (to have) а smoke in the garden.
9. What уоu (to do) here now? - We (to listen) to tape recordings. 
10. Yоu (to want) to see mу father? - Yes, I ... . 
11. Michael (to know) German rather well.
12. Не (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now.
13. What magazine you (to read)? – It (to be) a French magazine. 
14. There (to be) good articles on sports here. 
17	You (to be) interested in sports? – Yes, I … .
18	 But I (not to know) French.
17. We (to have) an English lesson now.
18. Lena usually (to prepare) her homework at the university? - No, she ... . 
19. As а rule, she (to work) at home. - And what she (to write) now? 
20. -Oh, she (to write) ап article for our wall newspaper.

Упражнение 9
Раскройте скобки,  употребляя глаголы в Present Соntinuous  или в Present Siтple.

Оnе Sunday Agnes and her mother went to the zoo. Agnes was very excited. She was interested in everything she saw.
"Mother, look," she said. "There (to bе) а mопkey in this cage. It (to eat) an apple. Now it (to give) а bite to another monkey. 1 (to think) monkeys (to like) apples very much."
"Уes, dear," said her mother.
"Now I (to want) to go and see the lions and tigers. Where they (to live), mother?"
"In that big house over there. Соmе along."
Agnes enjoyed herself very much in the liоn house. 
"Mother," she said, "the tiger (to want) а drink: it (to go) to the dish of water there in the corner. And the liоn (to look) right at mе. Уоu (to think) it (to want) to eat mе uр? When the lions and tigers (to have) their dinner, mother?"
"The keepers (to bring) them great pieces of meat every day at four o'clock. And they (to make) а big noise before their dinner time, so everybody (to know) they (to bе) hungry."

Упражнение 10
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous and в Present Simple.

1.	Now the police (to operate) in a rapidly changing and complex society.
2.	People arriving in Israel from our country (to commit) an increasing number of crimes.
3.	Now they (to speak) of the felony committed in that house.
4.	People in some of the British cities (to live) in an environment of petty crimes: smashed windows, graffiti, abandoned cars. 
5.	Crimes of violence (to account for) 5 % of all reported crimes.
6.	 In the colonist period England (to send)many of her convicted offenders to American colonies.
7.	 An investigator (to study) everything connected with a given crime. 
8.	At this moment in investigating crimes criminalists (to use for) recording material evidence.
9.	Now the old judge (to begin) talking about the origin of the jury. 
10.	In all police forces of the world many investigating officers (to specialize) in certain branches of crime, murder, frauds, safe-blowing.
11.	How many witnesses (to give) evidence in the court now?
12.	Any investigator usually (to develop) skill in interrogation through practice, experience and knowledge of human feelings and behaviour. 
13.	He (to study) jurisprudence.
14.	The old judge (to talk) about the origin of the institution of the jury.
15.	The reading of the indictment usually (to take) two hours.
16.	In the case of felonies the officer (to use) all necessary means of arrest.

Спряжение глагола to work (работать)
в Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense)
(действие будет совершаться в будущем)

I shall work              I shall not work
Не will work         Не will not work
She will work       She will not work
It will work          She will not work
We shall work     We shall not work
You will work     You will not work
They will work   They will not work

Shall I work?	Yes, I shall	No, I shan't
Will he work?	Yes, he will	No, he won't
Will she work?	 Yes, she will	No, she won't
Will it work?	Yes, it will	No, it won't

Shall we work?     Yes, we shall     No, we shan't
Will you work?     Yes, you will     No, уоu won't
Will they work?     Yes, they will     No, they won't

Упражнение 11
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Fиtиre Simple.

1.	I want to get а medical checkup. 1 (to go) to ту doctor tomorrow. 
2.	Не (to give) те а complete examination.
3.	The nurse (to lead) те into one of the examination rooms. 
4.	I (to take) off ту clothes and (to put) оп а hospital gown.
5.	Dr. Setton (to соте) in, (to shake) ту hand, and (to say) "hello". 
6.	I (to stand) оп his scale so he сап measure ту height and ту weight. 
7.	Не (to take) ту pulse. 
8.	Then he (to take) ту blood pressure. 
9.	After he takes ту blood pressure, he (to take) some blood for а blood analysis. 
10.	Не (to examine) ту eyes, ears, nose and throat. 
11.	Не (to listen) to mу heart with а stethoscope. 
12.	Then he (to take) а chest Х-гау and (to do) а cardiogram (EKG). 
13.	After the checkup 1 (to go) home and (to wait) for Dr. Setton’ call.
14.	Dr. 8etton (to сomе)  tomorrow afternoon and (to sау) to те: 
15."Stop worring. Your blood analysis is excellent." Не is а very good doctor.

Упражнение 12
Pacкpoйтe скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Fиtиre Simple.

1 I (to play) chess tomorrow. 
2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 
3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 
4. Не (to play) chess every day. 
5. Не (not to play) chess every day. 
6. Не (to play) chess every day? 
7. They (to play) chess now.
8. They (not to play) chess now. 
9. They (to play) chess now? 
10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 
11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 
12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 
13. 1 (to miss) your excellent cooking! 
14. You ever (to buy) presents? 
15. You (to think) it (to bе) easy ог difficult to choose the right presents for people? 
16. What present your mother (to receive) for her next birthday? 

А. The weather (to bе) unpredictable these days. 
В. Well, mауbе it (to bе) warm and sunny. 
А. It (to get) cold, and look at those clouds. 1 (to think) it (to bе) cold and damp. 
В. You (to bе right). It (to get) cold. Му feet (to freeze). You (to know), it might snow. 
А.You never (to know). They (sау) fog (to cover) the агеа early tomorrow morning. 
It (to clear) and (to bесоmе) sunny bу noon,  it might bе beautiful this afternoon, too. 
В. You (to kid)? 1 (to freeze). Where (to bе) the bus? We (to wait) for the bus now.

.Спряжение глагола to write (писать)
в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
Неправильные глаголы
(действие совершалось в прошлом)

I worked
He worked
She worked
It worked

We worked
You worked
They worked	I did not work
He did not work
She did not work
It did not work

We did not work
You did not work
They did not work	
Did I work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?

Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?	Yes, I did
Yes, he did
Yes, she did
Yes, it did

Yes, we did
Yes, you did
Yes, they did	No, I didn’t
No, he didn’t
No, she didn’t
No, it didn’t

No, we didn’t
No, you didn’t
No, they didn’t	

Спряжение глагола to work (работать)
в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
Правильные глаголы
(действие совершалось в прошлом)

I wrote
He wrote
She wrote
It wrote

We wrote
You wrote
They wrote	I did not write
He did not write
She did not write
It did not write

We did not write
You did not write
They did not write	
Did I write?
Did he write?
Did she write?
Did it write?

Did we write?
Did you write?
Did they write?	Yes, I did
Yes, he did
Yes, she did
Yes, it did

Yes, we did
Yes, you did
Yes, they did	No, I didn’t
No, he didn’t
No, she didn’t
No, it didn’t

No, we didn’t
No, you didn’t
No, they didn’t	

Упражнение 13
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1.	What your neighbours (to do) yesterday?
2.	Mr. Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning.
3.	His wife (to water) plants in the garden.
4.	Their children (to clean) the yard and then they (to play) basketball.
5.	In the evening the boys (to listen) to loud music and (to watch) TV.
6.	The little girl (to cry) a little and then (to smile).
7.	Her brothers (to shout) at her.
8.	Mrs. Smith (to work) in the kitchen.
9.	She (to bake) a delicious apple pie.
10.	She (to cook) a good dinner.
11.	She (to wash) the dishes and (to look) very tired.
12.	The children (to brush) their teeth, (to yawn) a little and (to go) to bed.
13.	Their mother (to change) her clothes and (to brush) her hair. 
14.	Her husband (to smoke) a cigarette and (to talk) to his wife.
15.	They (to wait) for the bus. The bus (to arrive) at 9 o’clock.
16.	They (to visit) their friends.
17.	They (to dance) a lot there.
18.	MR. And Mrs. Smith (to rest) very well last night. They really (to have) a wonderful time at their friends.

Упражнение 14
Перепишите следующий текст, ставя глагол в форму в прошедшего времени.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a “five”. Pete does not get a “five” because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson  I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and take a book. Then I go home.

PASSIVE VOICE
to bе +  III  форма глагола	
Спряжение глагола to take (брать, отводить)	
во временах группы 
Simple в Passive Voice	
Preseпt Simple Passive	
I am taken	I am not taken	Am I taken?	
Не is taken	Не is not taken	Is he taken?	
She is taken	She is not taken	Is she taken?	
It is taken	It is not taken	Is it taken?	
We are taken	We are not taken	Are we taken?	
You are taken	You are not taken	Are you taken?	
They are taken	They are not taken	Are they taken?	
	Past Simple Passive		
1 was taken	1 was not taken	Was I taken?	
Не was taken	Не was not taken	Was he taken?	
She was taken	She was not taken	Was she taken?	
It was taken	It was not taken	Was it taken?	
We were taken	We were not taken	Were we taken?	
You were taken	You were not taken	Were you taken?	
They were taken	They were not taken	Were they taken?	

Сравните:
t take (я отвожу) - I ат taken (меня отводят)
I took (я отвел) - I was taken (меня отвели) 
I shall take (я отведу) - I shall bе taken (меня отведут)

Passive Voice
______________________________________________________________________

Future   Simple  Passive	
I shall be taken

He will be taken

She will be taken

It will be taken

We shall be taken

You  will be taken

They will be taken	I shall not be taken

He will not be taken

She will not be taken

It will not be taken

We shall not be taken

You will not be taken

They will not be taken	Shall I be taken?

Will he be taken?

Will she be taken?

Will it be taken?

Shall we be taken?

Will you be taken?

Will they be taken?	

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы  в Past Siтple Active или Past Siтple Passive.

Я рассказал - Мне рассказали
Я показал - Мне показали
Она привела - Ее привели
Мы спросили - Нас спросили
Мы ответили - Нам ответили
Он купил – Ему купили

Упражнение 15
Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Preseпt, Past или Futиre Siтple Passive.

Мне рассказали - Мне рассказывают – Мне расскажут
Мне показали - Мне показывают -- Мне покажут
Ее привели - Ее приводят - Ее приведут 
Нас спросили - Нас спрашивают - Нас спросят
Нам ответили - Нам отвечают - Нам ответят
Нас послали - Нас посылают - Нас пошлют
Им дали - Им дают - Им дадут
Ему помогли- Ему помогают - Ему помогут 
Ему посоветовали - Ему советуют - Ему посоветуют
Его забыли - Его забывают - Его забудут 
Его вспомнили - Его вспоминают - Его вспомнят
Нас пригласили - Нас приглашают - Нас пригласят
Нас поправили - Нас поправляют - Нас поправят
Его позвали - Его зовут - Его позовут

Упражнение 16
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive.

1.	The postbox (to empty) every day. 
2.	The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 
3.	The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 
4.	The mail (to load) into the train. 
5.	The mai1bags (to unload) after their journey. 
6.	The bags (to take) to the post office. 
7.	The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 
8.	The letters (to deliver).

Упражнение 17
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive

1.	The postbox (to empty) yesterday. 
2.	The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 
3.	The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 
4.	The mail (to load) into the train. 
5.	The mail bags (to unload) after their journey. 
6.	The bags (to take) to the post office. 
7.	The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 
8.	The letters (to deliver).

Упражнение 18
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Fиtиre Simple Passive.

1.	The postbox (to empty) tomorrow. 
2.	The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 
3.	The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 
4.	The mai1 (to load) into the train. 
5.	The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 
6.	The bags (to take) to the post office. 
7.	The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
8.	The letters (to deliver).

Упражнение 19
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Preseпt, Past или Fиtиre Simple Passive.

1.	Му question (to answer) yesterday. 
2.	Hockey (to play) in winter. 
3.	Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 
4.	Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 
5.	His new book (to finish) next year. 
6.	Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 
7.	St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. 
8.	Bread (to eat) every day. 
9.	The letter (to receive) yesterday. 
10.	Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 
11.	I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 
12.	I (to give) а very interesting book at the library last Friday. 
13.	Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 
14.	This work (to do) tomorrow. 
15.	This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 
16.	Тhese trees (to plant) last autumn. 
17.	Many interesting gаmеs always (to play) at our РТ lessons. 
18.	This bone (to give) to mу dog tomorrow. 
19.	We (to invite) to а concert last Saturday
20.	Lost time never (to find) again. 
21.	Rome (not to build) in а day.

Упражнение 20
Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1.	At the station they will (meet, bе met) bу а man from the travel bureau. 
2.	She will (meet, bе met) them in the hall upstairs. 
3.	The porter will (bring, bе brought) your luggage to your room. 
4.	Your luggage will (bring, bе brought) uр in the lift. 
5.	Yоu mау (leave, bе left) your hat and coat in the cloak room downstairs. 
6.	They саn (leave, bе left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 
7.	From the station they will (take, bе taken) straight to the hotel. 
8.	Tomorrow he will (take, bе taken) them to the Russian Мuseum.

Упражнение 21
Заполните пропуски, используя формы глагола “to be”.

1.	I … a lawyer.
2.	He … an investigator.
3.	Mary … a judge.
4.	Tony and Franc … detectives.
5.	They … criminalists.
6.	She …a prosecutor.
7.	We … witnesses.
8.	He … a criminal.
9.	They…offenders.
10.	The defendant … in the court.
11.	I … a justice of the peace.

Упражнение 22
Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на пассивный залог.

1.	The British were neither impressed nor amused, and a bitter six – year war followed, the Revolutionary War.
2.	A new republic was founded, turning into reality the dreams and ideals of a few political philosophers.
3.	They wrote a completely  new document, the Constitution, which after much argument, debate, and compromise was finished in the same year and, officially adopted by the USA.
4.	The ultimate power under the Constitution is not given to the president or the Supreme Court.
5.	They can not be taken away by any government, court, official, or law.
6.	Whilst a law is still going through Parliament it is called a Bill.
7.	Public and Private Bills are passed through Parliament in much the same way.
8.	When a Bill is introduced in the House of Commons, it receives a formal reading.
9.	It is then printed and read a second time, when it is debated but not amended.
10.	 After the second reading the Bill is referred to a committe. 
11.	The Bill is presented for a third reading and it is debated.
12.	As the Bills is passed by the Commons it goes to the lords, and to Commons and provided it is not rejected by them, it goes through the same procedure as in the Commons.
13.	The order to be enforced, it must be published in Statute form, becoming a part of Statute law. 
14.	British elections are usually fought between political parties, not individuals.
15.	Although MP’s will support a particular party, they are not controlled by that political party and theoretically do not have to vote with their party in Parliament .
16.	Anyone who feels that he has been unfairly treated by the central government can complain to their local MP who will do his best to see that the problem is solved.
17.	Members of Parliament have been paid salaries since 1811.
18.	Since 1965 the allowances for travel, living in London, and paying part-time secretaries and research assistants, have all been increased.
19.	The British government is elected for up to five years, unless it is defeated in Parliament on a major issue.

Упражнение 23
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы   в Present, Past and Future Simple.

1.	Many members of the Royal Family (to understate) official duties in Britain and abroad.
2.	Their various responsibilities (to reflect) traditions, their own personal interests and Britain’s former imperial states.
3.	The Royal Family’s money (to come) from two sources: government funds and their own personal wealth, which is considerable.
4.	In the late 1980s a newspaper (to conduct) an opinion poll. 
5.	More than 80 per cent (to choose) the Queen 
6.	National and local newspapers regularly (to print) accounts of legal cases.
7.	Magistrate’s courts (to deal with) about 80 per cent of all crimes.
8.	The level of recorded crime and the number of people sent to prison both (to increase) during the 1970 s and 1980s. 
9.	The problem (to remain) – the problem of how to prevent murders. 
10.	The police (to release) her when they (to realize) the mistake/
11.	He (to believe) that if people (to live) in a more just and humane society they would behave better.
12.	He also (to think) that punishment should be sensible and that people found guilty should be made to work for the good of the community.
13.	The laws by Hammurabi (to cover) crime, divorce and marriage, the rights of slave owners and slaves, the settlement debts, inheritance and property contracts;
14.	Not only murderers but also thieves and false accusers (to face) the death penalty.
15.	In the United States, Britain, and many other English – speaking countries, the law Habeas Corpus (to guarantee) that nobody can be held in prison without trail.
16.	Each police force (to have) its own Criminal investigation Department.
17.	The judge assigned to that case (to tell) you about the case and (to introduce) the lawyers and the people involved in the case.
18.	You (to take) an oath, by which you promise to answer all questions truthfully.
19.	Following the explanation of the case and the taking of the oath, the judge and the lawyers (to question) you and the other members of the panel to find out if you have any personal interest in it.

Учебное издание

Алла  Юрьевна  Филькова

Сборник грамматических упражнений
по английскому языку
Часть II

Методическое пособие

Корректор                     О.Н. Хрусталева

Подписано в печать 15.10.2007 г.
Формат  60х90 1/16  Усл.печ.л.1  Тираж 30 экз.

Типография КЮИ МВД России
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